The NCERT has introduced a new Class 8 Social Science textbook with a more direct tone in describing India's medieval history.
It presents rulers like Babur as brutal conquerors and highlights both the tolerance and violence during Akbar’s reign.
Aurangzeb’s rule is noted for religious intolerance, with accounts of temple and gurdwara destruction.
The book features a separate chapter called “Note on Some Darker Periods in History” to explain the importance of discussing violent or troubling events.
A disclaimer within the book reminds readers that no current community or individual should be blamed for past actions.
Titled Exploring Society: India and Beyond – Part 1, the textbook covers topics like the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Marathas, and resistance movements. It shifts content previously taught in Class 7 to Class 8.
The chapter “Reshaping India’s Political Map” discusses periods of conflict, rebellion, and destruction of cultural sites.
NCERT states that this book aims for a factual and balanced view, in line with the National Education Policy 2020.
The goal is to encourage an honest understanding of history and draw lessons for the future, without hiding or distorting difficult truths. This is part of broader curriculum reforms across grades.
